Wednesday, 4 June 2025

The show car, the surgeon, the boxer and the 1929 Phantom II 56 WJ. In May 2025, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars marks the centenary of the launch of the first New Phantom

The show car, the surgeon and the boxer

1929 Rolls-Royce Phantom II   56WJ


1927 ROLLS-ROYCE PHANTOM I TOURER ASCENDS THE STELVIO PASS ON THE 2023 ALPINE TOUR


In May 2025, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars marks the centenary of the launch of the first New Phantom. Throughout its long history, the Phantom nameplate has been reserved for the pinnacle model in the marque’s portfolio – the very apex of excellence.

"One hundred years ago, Rolls-Royce launched the first motor car to bear what would become the most evocative and enduring nameplate in its history: Phantom. Through eight generations, Phantom’s fundamental role as the pinnacle Rolls-Royce motor car has always been the same: to be the most magnificent, desirable and above all, effortless motor car in the world – the very best of the best. In many respects, the history of Phantom is the history of Rolls-Royce: always moving with the times and its clients’ needs and requirements, transcending fleeting trends and providing the setting for the most remarkable executions of craft and artistry, all while resolutely refusing to compromise its core engineering and design principles. We’re proud to continue this tradition of excellence, elegance and serenity into the next 100 years.”

Chris Brownridge, Chief Executive, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars

The adventures of this once 'family' Phantom II began in 1929 in Scotland. Owned by a war hero and renowned surgeon before accompanying an athlete (my maternal grandfather) who made his money as a boxing coach as well imparting arcane instructions to an erotic dancer.

The first owner of this Rolls-Royce, built and exhibited at the Scottish Motor Show in 1929, was Sir Howard Bowdon, CEO of the renowned Raleigh Bicycle Company. He was the son of the international business tycoon Sir Frank Bowden, 1st Baronet. Howard was chairman and chief executive of this world famous bicycle company, originally founded as just a tiny business enterprise. Bicycling as exercise had saved his father's life - doctors had given him 6 months to live. He built a huge industrial enterprise from this experience. From 1930-34 he was Chairman of the British Olympic Association.

The car was then sold and was transported to Sydney, Australia in 1936, the second owner being a Dr Hugh Poate (1884-1961).  A resident physician at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, he researched ductless glands. In 1908 he travelled to London and was admitted to the Royal College of Surgeons.

Enlisted as a captain in the Australian Imperial Force from 1914, Poate spent much of his time during the war operating, amusingly earning the nickname 'Lightning' for his deft and swift surgical technique.

After the war, Poate conducted a successful private practice, chartering a Tiger Moth aircraft as a famous 'flying doctor' for his Australia-wide country medical and treatment tours. From 1936 he continued to enjoy his Rolls-Royce and in 1938 he became lecturer in postgraduate surgery and director of the surgical unit at Prince Henry Hospital.

Poate published a significant number of articles in medical journals and was considered an international authority on thyroid surgery. Knighted in 1952, he was a man of great integrity, committed to the highest standards in all he attempted.

My British maternal grandfather, George Mason, was born 1895 in Liverpool and became  the second Australian owner, acquiring the motor car in 1950. A 21 year old Rolls-Royce is regarded as just a youngster after all. I was certainly just a child when in a 'Brief Encounter' experienced my first family Rolls-Royce. The overwhelming impression has never left me!

Mason was a professional boxer and a Bantam Weight Champion of the British Empire. During the Great War he fought with the Gordon Highlanders in the Battle of the Somme on the Western Front. He was wounded twice but returned to action on both occasions. His wounds left a lasting legacy he successfully overcame.

After the Armistice he attempted to set up fitness centers in New York, far ahead of his time, but lost everything in the Wall Street crash of 1929. He also made some unfortunate Australian investments. 

Following these reversals, for some years he became the chief Physical Education Instructor on the luxurious Cunard liners that sailed from Southampton to New York. The R.M.S Berengaria (the pride of the Cunard fleet), R.M.S Mauretania and R.M.S Aquitania crossed the Atlantic in glamorous, leisurely style from Southampton to New York before our ubiquitous, uncivilized air travel. 


First Class Dining Saloon aboard R.M.S. Berengaria


The Imperial Suite aboard R.M.S. Berengaria




The Tiller Girls in 1926 taking a turn about the deck ensemble of R.M.S Berengaria. They were a long-running English dance troupe, known for their precision and synchronization, particularly the high kicks

Swordplay on deck - ladies in an unusual fencing match on 1st July 1923

One is the supremely beautiful Princess Ileana of Romania (1909-1991)

My grandfather, George Mason (standing centre in white), was physical education instructor on this vessel, the R.M.S. Berengaria and other Cunard liners 

(Getty Images)

Mason developed as a successful international coach in physical education at a rather elevated level, training among other notables the Prince of Wales ('Bertie'), his close friend the explorer Sir Earnest Shackleton, the famous American champion boxer Jack Dempsey and many other well-known but now forgotten champion boxers), the Oxford and Cambridge Olympic Track Team and practiced physical movement gestures with the notorious erotic dancer Maud Allan of Oscar Wilde Salome fame.



Maud Allan as Salome

The excellent salary and lavish gifts from his 'clients' placed him in a position to consider buying a much desired Rolls-Royce in the future. The more athletic passengers favoured boxing and exercise with a 'medicine ball' while crossing the Atlantic. The 'medicine ball, is a weighted ball whose diameter is about a shoulder-width. The size of a medicine ball is approximately 350 mm (13.7 in), often used for rehabilitation and strength training. In those days such methods were regarded as a properly ‘masculine’, fashionable and attractive way to exercise.


George Mason (Rt.) sparring on the RMS Aquitania

Mason made a great deal of money coaching at this high level. He was married to an English lady from Hampstead in London and they went on to settle in Australia where he ran a farm, a hotel and from 1950, this Rolls-Royce Phantom which he kept for 6 years.

During WW II Mason fought in Papua New Guinea with the Australian Army. He later worked profitably for Tattersall's Club, the lottery and gambling organization. Farming also occupied his time at a property near Penrith in New South Wales. He part-owned the Apsley Arms Hotel in Walcha, a small town 425 kilometres by road from Sydney at the intersection of the Oxley Highway and Thunderbolts Way..

As stated, the car arrived in Australia in 1936 and was first owned in Sydney by the aforementioned Dr Hugh Poate. George Mason was the second Australian owner, acquiring 56WJ in 1950, registration plate NSW AP-112. He bought the car from Dr Poate and ran the car for some six years. In the book Rolls-Royce and Bentley in the Sunburnt Country: The First Fifty Years of Rolls-Royce in Australia (Tom Clarke & David Neely) the car is last noted in Tasmania in the 1970s. Tom Clarke is sure this car used to have a de ville front portion (now sealed), and the rear landaulette portion that was also sealed. 


George Mason's 1929 Phantom II, chassis no. 56WJ with Thrupp & Maberly landaulette de ville coachwork photographed in the outback of  New South Wales around 1953

I discovered little in detail about his period of ownership except he often carried lambs in the rear compartment around his farm! Ill health precipitated the sale of the car some six years later to the mysterious Punjabi Mr. Doabi who was in the mining business. This industrialist carried heavy samples of rock in the rear compartment for mineral testing in laboratories! Australian Rolls-Royce motor cars often experienced a tough life. 

56WJ is illustrated in two photographs on p. 192 of Rolls-Royce : The Derby Phantoms by Lawrence Dalton and was displayed at the Scottish Motor Show of 1929. 


56 WJ at the 1929 Scottish Motor Show (The Derby Phantoms Dalton p.192)

                                            56 WJ (The Derby Phantoms Dalton p.192)


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Embracing the Phantom in 2025

Much more on the evolution of the Rolls-Royce Phantom is available here in an excellent historical essay:

https://www.press.rolls-roycemotorcars.com/rolls-royce-motor-cars-pressclub/article/detail/T0447467EN/rolls-royce-phantom:-100-years-of-perfection?language=en


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